Ethiopia’s move to bar foreign telcos slows liberalisation  

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Ethiopia had invited foreign firms to buy stakes in Ethio Telecom to end its monopoly. FILE PHOTO | NMG

What you need to know:

  • The decision came after the government reviewed the list of companies intent on buying a stake in Ethio Telecom.
  • As part of its home-grown economic reform agenda launched in 2019, Ethiopia in June last year made an official invitation to foreign telecom companies to buy a 40 per cent stake in Ethio Telecom.
  • The privatisation of Ethio Telecom has attracted a number of telecom infrastructure companies such as Helios Towers, a UK based giant telecom infrastructure developer.

The Ethiopian government has suspended the entry of foreign telecom infrastructure companies into the country, possibly slowing down the enthusiasm that arose after authorities announced plans to liberalise the market.

The decision, however, may not affect foreign telecom service providers and operators such as Kenya's Safaricom and its parent company Vodacom, who had submitted expression of interest in buying a stake in Ethio Telecom.

The decision came after the government reviewed the list of companies intent on buying a stake in Ethio Telecom.

As part of its home-grown economic reform agenda launched in 2019, Ethiopia in June last year made an official invitation to foreign telecom companies to buy a 40 per cent stake in Ethio Telecom, a move that would end a long monopoly in the sector.

As well as service providers, the privatisation of Ethio Telecom has attracted a number of telecom infrastructure companies such as Helios Towers, a UK based giant telecom infrastructure developer.

Ethiopia's telecom sector transformation has two components, Ethio Telecom, the sole supplier of telecom services and Ethiopian Communication Authority (ECA) the one in charge of licensing for the two international telecom companies to enter the country.

Sources from Ethio Telecom told The EastAfrican that several foreign telecom infrastructure companies have approached Ethiopian authorities in a bid to enter to country's market with intentions to build new telecom infrastructure and to ultimately lease telecom towers and rent other facilities for incoming companies.

But attempts by the ECA to bring in foreign telecom infrastructure firms have angered Ethio Telecom, whose officials argue they have spent billions of dollars on telecom infrastructure across the country in recent years. In protest, the management filed a complaint letter seeking the government's intervention on the matter.

"The government has decided not to allow foreign telecom infrastructure companies. They will not be allowed to operate here," Ethio Telecom chief executive Frehiwot Tamiru told the media on Thursday. Ethio Telecom intends to earn substantial amount of money in rent from entrant companies.

"We have built sufficient telecom infrastructures like fibre cables and mobile base masts that we can rent it to the newly entering companies. So the incoming telecom operators will either use our existing infrastructure by renting or build their own,” she added. 

Ethio Telecom has also written a letter to the Ethiopian Communication Authority to express its concerns over the ongoing privatisation process and is awaiting a response.

"We do not believe that the authority will take any action that could jeopardise Ethio Telecom's existence," said Ms Frehiwot. "But there are still some issues that we have not agreed on," she added.

Some 12 international telecom companies had expressed interest to buy a stake in Ethio Telecom to gain a foothold in Africa's fastest growing economy.