Kenya's Safaricom on Thursday became the first private telecommunications operator in Ethiopia and also announced a deal for a mobile money service in Africa's second most populous country.Â
Safaricom's entry into Ethiopia ends a monopoly under state-owned Ethio Telecom in the tightly-controlled country of more than 110 million people.Â
Safaricom switched on its network and services in the capital Addis Ababa following successful trials in 10 other cities, the Kenyan telecoms giant said in a statement.
The Ethiopian government had announced plans last year to end the state monopoly in the telecoms sector, a key plank of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's economic reform agenda.
The Safaricom network will offer 4G data, voice and SMS services between Safaricom Ethiopia and Ethio Telecom customers, it added.Â
"The national network rollout will continue to reach 14 additional cities by April 2023."
The licence is "very important. It was part of the business plan", Safaricom Ethiopia CEO Anwar Soussa told AFP at the company's launch ceremony, adding that it could take two to three months to roll out the service.
Listed on the Nairobi stock exchange, Safaricom is one of the biggest companies in East Africa, its success fuelled by M-Pesa, which was launched in 2007.
Safaricom is 35 percent owned by the Kenyan government and 40 percent by South Africa's Vodacom, while the remaining shares are publicly listed.
In 2021, as part of plans to revamp the telecommunications sector, Ethiopia issued a tender to award two licences to private telecommunication operators.
One licence was awarded to a consortium led by Safaricom, which offered $850 million and promised to invest $8.5 million over 10 years.Â
Ethiopia also launched the process for a sale of a 40-percent stake in Ethio Telecom, but the plans were put on hold earlier this year.
