UN paints choppers in Congo orange to protect against attacks

Aid workers and passengers disembark from a UNHAS helicopter

Aid workers and passengers disembark from a UNHAS helicopter managed by WFP, painted in orange colour as part of efforts to improve the safety of operations in the restive eastern DR Congo. PHOTO | WFP | HANDOUT VIA REUTERS

What you need to know:

  • Insecurity has worsened in east DR Congo since M23  launched a fresh offensive last year.
  • Humanitarian operations to help the thousands of civilians displaced by the fighting have been caught up in the fighting.
  • Last year, the UN recorded 293 security incidents that affected relief missions to east Congo.

Kinshasa

The United Nations has painted bright orange its two white helicopters providing humanitarian relief in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in an effort to protect them from militia attacks by distinguishing them from other aircraft.

Insecurity has worsened in east DR Congo since a rebel group known as the M23 — one of many armed militias active in the region — launched a fresh offensive last year.

Humanitarian operations to help the thousands of civilians displaced by the fighting have been caught up in the fighting.

Last year, the UN recorded 293 security incidents that affected relief missions to east Congo, resulting in the deaths of nine humanitarian workers. More than 20 were kidnapped last year.

Avoid confusion

The UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) unveiled the two repainted World Food Programme helicopters this week. Their colour is meant to avoid confusion with the white ones used by the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Monusco), which have been attacked in the past.

But a civil society activist in the city of Goma was sceptical.

"This change of colour does not change the basic problem, which is insecurity," Stewart Muhindo told Reuters by telephone.

"The fact that the humanitarian community is trying to stand out is proof that the United Nations system has failed in its peacekeeping mission," he said, reflecting widespread frustrations against Monusco that frequently spurs protests.

Eight peacekeepers were killed when a Monusco helicopter on a reconnaissance mission crashed in the midst of rebel fighting in March last year. The government blamed the M23, which they denied.

In February, another peacekeeper was killed when a helicopter operated by the mission came under fire while in mid-air.